Indonesia Essential Travel Guide to Must-Visit Places and Cultural Highlights

From climbing the freezing-cold summit of a puffing volcano to beating through tropical rainforests in search of orangutans or tigers, Indonesia offers unparalleled opportunities for adventure.

Indonesia is a land of contrasts. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of Komodo dragons, the endangered orangutans in Borneo and Sumatra, over 130 diverse active volcanoes, and a cultural mosaic showcasing ancient traditions.

The country's underwater biodiversity, ancient megalithic sites, remote tribal communities, and unparalleled flora and fauna contribute to an exclusive tapestry of experiences found nowhere else on Earth.

Best Time to Visit Indonesia

It is best to avoid the rainy season from November to March, but there is no wrong time to visit Indonesia. Indonesia has varied weather; in the western and central islands (such as Bali and Java), the dry season lasts from May to September, and the wet season lasts from October to April with short and heavy rains.

In the eastern islands, such as Sulawesi and Raja Ampat, rainfall peaks between March and May and then again in October. The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is dry and sunny. Still, regional differences affect travel plans, especially for more remote areas or specific activities such as diving and volcano climbing.

From January to April:

Most regions experience a wet season with intense tropical rainfall.
Rough seas may affect smaller vessels, making some islands inaccessible.

From May to September:

The dry season prevails; sunny and dry days are the best times to visit.
Ideal for diving in Bali, Lombok, and Komodo National Parks, but the seas can be rough in January and February.

From October to December:

The transition to the wet season begins with increasing precipitation.
There are regional differences; Sumatra rains in the north (October to January) and south (November to February).

Where to Travel in Indonesia?

Indonesia is known for its mesmerizing natural landscapes, encompassing majestic peaks, terraced rice fields, and vibrant azure waters. With a multitude of islands exceeding 17,000, Bali stands out as a focal point.

Bali

Bali's uniqueness stems from its sacred temples, traditional architecture with intricate carvings, and vibrant cultural events such as Legong dance and gamelan music.Various beaches, including Kuta and Nusa Dua, offer contrasting coastal experiences, while historic water palaces such as Tirta Gangga complement Bali's rich cultural heritage. The island's culinary delights, from Babi Guling to Bebek Betutu, add to the uniqueness that makes Bali a charming and unparalleled destination.

Top Things to Do in Bali:

1. Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary - more than 1,200 monkeys live in the Sacred Monkey Forest Reserve. You can also check out the exquisite temples in the area. The reserve is open daily, and admission costs are $13.

2. Tegalalang Rice Terrace consists of cascading rice fields, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The best time to see the fields at their greenest is to visit in March, August, or September.

3. Tirta Empul Temple was built in the 10th century. This temple is a Hindu Balinese water temple and is considered sacred. Here, worshippers participate in ancient purification rituals, and visitors can join. Once inside, you can rent a sarong for a small donation to wear during the ceremony.

Tourist Spots in Bali:

Kuta Beach is a public beach and an excellent place to start and end your trip as it is close to the airport. Shopping in Kuta is cheaper than elsewhere on the island of Bali. Also known as Sunset Beach, as opposed to Sunrise Beach, known as Sanur Beach.

Tanah Lot Temple is a unique temple that does not have a courtyard as it is built on a coral landscape. "Land in the sea" refers to the unique marine conditions.

Pura Besakih - perched on the peaks of Bali's most sacred mountain stands the Mother Temple of Pura Besakih, a complex of 23 sacred buildings. Several times a year, pilgrims flock here from all over the island. The complex is busiest during frequent festivals when thousands descend on the temple grounds in ceremonial robes. You can see the valley and the sea from here when the sky is clear.

Weekly Bali Trip Itinerary

First 2-3 days you should explore Ubud and its cultural attractions. Visit the Monkey Forest, Ubud Palace, Ubud Market, and Tegallalang Rice Terraces.

Day 4. Travel to Lovina for a relaxed atmosphere. Enjoy a sunrise dolphin-watching tour and visit Banjar Hot Springs. Relax on Lovina's unique black sand beaches.

Day 5-6. South Bali. Explore Seminyak's trendy shops and beach clubs.
Visit Uluwatu Temple and nearby beaches like Padang Padang and Dreamland.

Last days take a day trip to Nusa Penida for stunning landscapes and crystal-clear waters. Visit Kelingking Beach, Broken Beach, and Angel's Billabong. Snorkel or dive at Crystal Bay before returning to Bali in the evening.

Unique Things to Do in Bali:

1. Snorkel at Blue Lagoon - Blue Lagoon, situated by Padang Bay, offers excellent views, giant turtles, and rainbow coral!

2. Visit Wae Rebo Village on Flores Island. Wae Rebo is a small, very remote village located approximately 1100 meters above sea level. Panoramic mountains and dense Todo forest surround this place. This rainforest is rich in vegetation, where you can find orchids and different types of ferns and hear the chirping of many songbirds.

3. Hike at Mount Batur. This unique experience in an active volcano will make you speechless. You can enjoy a sunrise hike to see some of the most breathtaking morning views in Bali. The climb to the top takes about two hours. It is recommended to hike from April to September for the best conditions.

4. Try Balinese Spa. Some Bali spas offer unique treatments inspired by local traditions, such as the Balinese bore scrub or flower petal bath. Bali spas often focus on holistic wellness, combining physical, mental and spiritual aspects. You can find wellness packages that include yoga, meditation, and other holistic practices that promote holistic wellness.

5. Witness a historical Kecak dance. Experiencing the historical Kecak dance in Bali offers an exciting journey into the island's cultural heritage, where the performance tells ancient tales from the Ramayana through synchronized movements and unique vocal singing.

6. Suluban Beach can be considered a hidden gem due to its bays and caves. It attracts experienced surfers and all beach lovers. Suluban Beach is open all day. It is known for its natural limestone formations and popular surfing spots.

7. Try Yoga in Bali - doing yoga in Bali is a unique experience thanks to the island's spiritual atmosphere, various yoga styles, and experienced instructors. Ubud, Bali's yoga hub, offers a tranquil setting for practice, and many retreats combine cultural immersion, spa treatments, and wellness practices. The island's natural beauty, warm hospitality, and holistic approach to well-being make Bali the perfect place to enhance your yoga journey.

Transportation in Bali

Transportation in Bali can be considered good as many options suit different preferences and needs. The island's transport infrastructure has improved over the years, offering convenience to locals and tourists alike.

Transport in Bali is varied: buses, scooters, taxis, car rentals, ferries and so on. Despite some traffic congestion and road conditions, Bali's transport system is generally good, providing accessibility for locals and tourists.

Traveling from Bali:

Discover options for traveling from Bali to nearby islands like Gili Islands and Lombok. If you want to travel from Bali to Gili islands or other travel destinations, check these routes:

Bali to Gili Islands
Bali to Lombok
Bali to Nusa Penida
Bali to Komodo

Jakarta

Jakarta is home to more than 10 million residents, it’s chaotic, traffic-clogged, home to the nation’s finest restaurants, night clubs, and best museums.

What To Do in Jakarta?

Explore the rich history of Jakarta by visiting the National Monument and the historic Kota Tua (Old Town), home to the Jakarta History Museum. You should visit Ragunan Zoo and Ancol Dreamland along the waterfront.

For shopping in Thamrin or boutique-hopping in Menteng, and savor Jakarta's diverse culinary scene with local specialties like nasi goreng and soto Betawi.

Among other things to do in Jakarta is the vibrant nightlife of Kemang, known for its lively bars, cafes, and live music venues.

Visit Prambanan Temple. Containing the remains of approximately 244 temples, Prambanan is Indonesia's largest Hindu site and one of Southeast Asia's top attractions.

Visitors to Prambanan can wander around the temples on foot. This is the best way to enjoy the lush landscape and see the architecture and design of the temples up close. Find tickets on the official website.

Traveling from Jakarta:

Jakarta to Bali
Jakarta to Malang
Jakarta to Denpasar
Jakarta to Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, often referred to simply as Jogya, is a cultural and historical center located on the island of Java, Indonesia. Known for its rich heritage, the city has iconic landmarks such as the Sultan's Palace (Kraton) and the ancient Hindu temple of Prambanan.

Yogyakarta is a center for traditional Javanese arts, where gamelan music and wayang kulit (shadow puppet theater) are performed.

The city is the gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Borobudur Temple, the world's largest Buddhist temple complex. Combining history, art, and vibrant street life, Yogyakarta is an attractive destination for travelers seeking Indonesia's cultural diversity.

Where to travel from Yogyakarta?

Yogyakarta to Bali
Yogyakarta to Jakarta
Yogyakarta to Malang

Surabaya

Surabaya, capital of East Java in Indonesia and second-largest city is a significant center of trade and commerce.
Explore historical sites such as the Heroes' Monument and Museum, dedicated to Indonesia's struggle for independence. The city also offers a variety of culinary experiences, a bustling Chinatown and modern shopping malls.
Surabaya's strategic location and cultural attractions make it an attractive destination for business and leisure travelers.
Read our travel guide on what to do in Surabaya.

Where to travel from Surabaya:

Surabaya to Jakarta
Surabaya to Bali
Surabaya to Malang
Surabaya to Banyuwangi

Lombok

Lombok, an island east of Bali, boasts Mount Rinjani, the second-highest volcano in Indonesia, offering hiking adventures and views of the stunning Segara Anak crater lake. Surrounded by the Gili Islands, Lombok's Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air attract visitors with white sandy beaches and vibrant marine life.

Senggigi Beach on the West Coast offers spectacular sunsets and water activities, while traditional Sasak villages showcase local culture, music, and craftsmanship. The predominant Sasak culture, Kuta Beach, the picturesque Tanjung Ringgit headland, traditional crafts, picturesque waterfalls such as Tiu Kelep, and cultural festivals give Lombok a varied and enriching charm.

Mawun Beach in Lombok is a half-moon bay framed by high headlands with blue water and beautiful beaches for swimming.

Where to travel from Lombok?

Lombok to Gili Islands
Lombok to Nusa Penida
Lombok to Denpasar
Lombok to Jakarta

Mount Rinjani, which is 3,726 meters (12,224 ft) tall and is an active volcano on the island of Lombok in Indonesia. The mountain is famous for its stunning crater lake, Segara Anak, located in the volcano’s caldera.

Trekking Mount Rinjani is a challenging but rewarding experience, offering breathtaking panoramic views, varied landscapes, and the opportunity to witness volcanic activity.

The trek often involves pitching tents and climbing to the top to watch the sunrise or sunset, making for an unforgettable adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. Rinjani's beauty and cultural significance make it a prominent landmark in the Indonesian archipelago.

Sumatra

Sumatra is Indonesia's largest island, known for its diverse landscapes, fantastic animals, and exciting culture. There are tropical forests, high mountains, and large active volcanoes like Mount Kerinci. Sumatra is important to Indonesia's economy, where industries such as agriculture and mining play a significant role. Different kinds of ethnic groups live here too. For example, Batak and Minangkabau, each with their language and traditions. Sumatra has really exciting places to visit, such as Lake Toba, and the traditional village Bukittinggi. If you visit Sumatra, check out the wonders from Toba Lake to the Banda Islands.

Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts. Nusa Penida, located southeast of Bali, is famous for its stunning scenery and pristine beaches. Iconic spots include Kelingking Beach, with its T-rex-shaped cliffs, and the crystal-clear waters of Crystal Bay, which are ideal for snorkeling. Angel's Billabong has a natural infinity pool, while Broken Beach has a charming natural bridge over turquoise waters.

Remote gems like Atuh Beach and Sebulu Falls provide a tranquil escape amid lush vegetation. Accessible by boat, Nusa Penida is a nature lover's paradise, offering unique geological formations, vibrant marine life, and breathtaking views.

How to get from Nusa Penida to other places in Indonesia:

Nusa Penida to Ubud
Nusa Penida to Kuta
Nusa Penida to Lombok

Cultural Landmarks in Indonesia

This small country has a rich culture. If you want to learn more about this country, don't forget to visit temples. Excellent examples can be Uluwatu and Tanah Lot are great examples.

1. Indonesian Local Markets. Explore traditional markets like Ubud Market and Pasar Baru Jakarta for unique souvenirs.

2. Tana Toraja, located in the highlands of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, is known for its distinctive culture and unique funeral traditions. Torajans are known for their elaborate funeral ceremonies, where families come together to honor and celebrate the deceased.

3. The villages of Bali Aga, namely Tenganan and Trunyan, are unique enclaves preserving ancient Balinese traditions distinct from the mainstream Balinese Hindu culture. Tenganan, located east of Bali, is famous for its traditional architecture, rituals, and production of double ikat fabric known as "Gringsing.” Trunyan, located on the shores of Lake Batur, maintains particular burial customs where the dead are buried in the open air, untouched by earth or cremation.

4. The Sangiran Early Human Site, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Central Java, is of archaeological significance as the center of significant fossil discoveries, especially early hominid fossils. The site has been critical in improving our understanding of human evolution and is marked by ongoing research and exploration. Sangiran is a testament to the rich prehistoric heritage of the region, providing valuable information about the early stages of human existence in Southeast Asia.

5. Ratu Boko Palace, located near Prambanan, is an archaeological site showcasing the remains of a historical palace complex. Known for its ancient ruins, this site also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The palace, which is believed to be associated with the ancient kingdoms of Java, gives visitors an insight into the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region.

Island Hopping

Indonesia, offers a lot of beautiful islands. If you want to visit two or more places on one trip, we recommend starting your island adventure in Bali and traveling around Bali for the first time. Then, you should check out the Gili Islands, famous for their beautiful beaches and colorful marine life.

Komodo Island has unique wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The island is home to the Komodo dragon, the largest lizard in the world, which attracts visitors with its impressive size. The diverse ecosystem includes rich marine life, making it a popular destination for divers.

The picturesque scenery includes rocky hills, savannahs, and pink sand beaches like the famous Pink Beach. Part of the Coral Triangle, Komodo Island offers a biodiverse environment, contributing to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

If you love marine life, head to Raja Ampat in West Papua, known for its fantastic coral reefs and many sea creatures.

Java has cultural treasures like Yogyakarta and Borobudur, and you can add a visit to the Thousand Islands near Jakarta. Lastly, discover the Moluccas and the historic Banda Islands or explore the quieter spots in Lombok and Sumbawa.

Bintan Island

Bintan’s sandy white beaches is a noteworthy getaway with its welcoming white beaches, golf courses, and upscale resorts, creating an appealing vacation destination. Lagoi, positioned in the north, serves as a center for luxurious accommodations, golf, and leisure pursuits.

The capital, Tanjung Pinang, offers cultural charm, markets, and historical sites. Easily accessible by ferry from Singapore, Bintan is preferred for its proximity, various activities, and cultural experiences.

A suggested means of reaching Bintan is by taking a ferry from Singapore.

Menjangan Island

This island, found in the northwestern region of Bali, features unspoiled reefs, pristine sandy beaches, captivating Hindu temples, and diverse wildlife. Menjangan Island derives its name from the rare Javan deer that inhabit its savannas or even swim along its shores.

There's an intriguing underwater site known as "The Anchor," where a coral-covered ship holds a cargo of glass bottles and various marine life. Menjangan Island is a must for ocean enthusiasts, and all the temples are definitely worth exploring.

Take, for instance, the Pingit Klenting Sari Temple, guarded by intricately carved white tigers at the entrance. Another option is the Agung Dewi Kwan Im Pagoda, renowned for its pink hue and Chinese architectural influences. The journey from Ubud to Menjangan Island takes approximately three hours by road.

Raja Ampat Islands

The Raja Ampat Islands, situated in the Indonesian province of West Papua, are renowned as an aquatic haven and one of the most diverse places on Earth.

The cluster of over 1,500 small islands is celebrated for its exceptionally clear turquoise waters, lively coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life, including various fish species and coral varieties.

Raja Ampat offers exceptional diving and snorkeling experiences, allowing exploration of underwater landscapes filled with a myriad of colorful marine biodiversity.

The area's unspoiled allure, secluded setting, and dedication to conservation contribute to making Raja Ampat a sought-after destination for nature enthusiasts and those in search of unparalleled maritime adventures.

Sumba Island

Sumba Island, part of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara, is characterized by a unique combination of traditional culture, stunning scenery, and megalithic solid traditions.

Known for its traditional villages, iconic houses with gabled roofs, and intricate fabrics, Sumba offers a cultural immersion into lesser-explored regions of Indonesia.

The island is also renowned for its rugged terrain, vast savannas, and pristine beaches, making it an ideal destination for those seeking cultural discovery and natural beauty.

Sumba's traditional rituals, such as the Pasola Festival, add to the island's charm, offering visitors a glimpse into this lesser-known Indonesian gem’s rich and authentic heritage.

Wayag Islands

Located 30 km from Waigeo, these small, incredibly picturesque islands feature heavily in Raja Ampat's promotional materials. The Wayag Islands, part of the Raja Ampat archipelago in West Papua, Indonesia, are a pristine and breathtaking collection of limestone karst islets surrounded by turquoise waters.

Known for their stunning scenery, these islands are a paradise for nature lovers, divers, and photographers. The crystal clear waters are home to diverse marine life and vibrant coral reefs, making it one of the world's best snorkeling and diving destinations.

Panoramic views from Wayag's viewpoints, with their iconic karst formations and vibrant blue lagoons, make this remote and unspoiled part of Indonesia a must-visit for those seeking unparalleled natural beauty and tranquil relaxation.

Indonesian Nature

Green Canyon in Indonesia is this cool spot near Pangandaran in West Java that everyone's talking about. Locally known as Chukan Taneu, it's all about the jaw-dropping scenery, a river like turquoise magic, and lush green vibes everywhere.

People usually hop on boats, stroll through narrow paths, and soak in the beauty of rocks and caves. The water's got these amazing colors, and the rocks are just different, making Green Canyon a must-visit for anyone into nature and exploring Indonesia's awesome wonders.

Kelimutu National Park

Kelimutu National Park, located in Flores, Indonesia, is known for its mesmerizing tricolor volcanic lakes. The three crater lakes - Tiwu Ata Mbupu (Lake of the Old Men), Tiwu Nuwa Muri Ku Fai (Lake of Young Men and Girls), and Tiwu Ata Polo (Enchanted Lake) - have different colors, ranging from turquoise to dark red, creating a surreal and breathtaking landscape.

Apart from the volcanic wonders, the park is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a unique destination for nature lovers and those seeking otherworldly experiences. Visitors can climb to the top to admire the panoramic view and witness the ever-changing hues of the mystical lakes, which add to the charm of Kelimutu National Park. Gunung Kelimutu is crowned by three startling lakes that shift color thanks to dissolving minerals.

Bunaken National Marine Park

Bunaken Island is like a natural masterpiece, with its volcanic touch and loads of fossil coral peeking out. Bunaken National Marine Park a real underwater wonderland, is buzzing with around 2,000 fish species and 390 coral species, making this place one of the coolest biodiversity hubs on the planet.

Picture this: you can dive into the clear waters, spot turtles cruising by, and even catch some tiny critters for your photo album. Tucked right in the heart of the Coral Triangle, this park is like a hotspot for 390 coral species and a bunch of fish, shellfish, reptiles, and marine mammals. It's a whole vibrant ecosystem waiting to be explored!

Tumpak Sewu Waterfall

Tumpak Sewu, also known as Koban Sewu, is an impressive waterfall in East Java, Indonesia. Meaning "a thousand waterfalls" in Javanese, Tumpak Sewu is a series of stunning multi-tiered waterfalls surrounded by lush greenery and rugged cliffs. The main cascade falls from a height of about 120 meters (394 ft).

Tumpak Sewu is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and has become a popular destination among nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors can trek to the falls, hike through the picturesque scenery, and even dip in the cool, refreshing pools at the base.

This place offers a thrilling and immersive experience, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the natural wonders of Indonesia.

Indonesian Food

Indonesian cuisine presents intriguing and distinctive flavors. Take Satay, a well-known dish featuring grilled meat paired with a tasteful peanut sauce. Skewers, crafted from chicken, beef, lamb, or seafood, undergo marination with a blend of herbs and spices prior to grilling.

Satay is commonly served with a delectable peanut sauce incorporating ground peanuts, soy sauce, palm sugar, lime leaves, and an array of spices. This flavorful and mildly sweet delicacy stands as a beloved street food in Indonesia, showcasing the nation's diverse culinary traditions.

Satay transcends being merely a snack; it becomes a communal and cultural epicurean journey embraced across the archipelago.

Nasi goreng is a favorite Indonesian dish consisting of fried rice with shallots, garlic, tamarind, and sweet soy sauce. This classic fried rice can include a variety of proteins, such as chicken, shrimp, or beef, with regional variations reflecting various culinary traditions.

Often served as street food or a comforting home-cooked meal, Nasi Goreng is known for its personality. Topped with a fried egg, the dish gains richness from the slightly runny yolk that complements the savory and sweet flavors of the rice.

Famous worldwide, Nasi Goreng symbolizes Indonesia's culinary heritage with its delicious combination of textures and spices.

Rendang is an iconic Indonesian dish consisting of slow-cooked beef in a rich coconut milk stew seasoned with lemongrass, galangal, and aromatic spices. The dish, originally from West Sumatra, showcases a meticulous preparation process where the beef is simmered for hours to achieve a tender texture and a harmonious balance of sweet and spicy. Apart from meat, rendang can be prepared with chicken, lamb, or jackfruit for a vegetarian option. Recognized worldwide, it was voted "World's Greatest Food" by CNN Travel in 2011. Served with steamed rice, rendang's cultural significance and complex flavor make it a celebrated culinary masterpiece.

Bakso stands out as a renowned Indonesian dish featuring meatballs immersed in a flavorful broth with noodles and diverse seasonings.

The meatballs, typically a blend of ground beef and tapioca flour, may harbor surprises like ground meat or quail eggs. Frequently found on the streets, bakso peddlers foster a convivial ambiance with their distinctive "knock-knock" noises.

For a personalized flavor, customary accompaniments encompass fried shallots, soy sauce, and sambal. Bakso, with its broad accessibility and cultural importance, holds a cherished status as a delightful culinary choice across Indonesia.

FAQ:

1. How much does it cost to travel to Indonesia?
   You should spend around $60 per day on your vacation. This is the average daily price. A one-week trip to Indonesia for two people costs at least $850, including accommodation, food, local transportation, and sightseeing.

2. What is the best accommodation in Indonesia?
   Picking where to stay in Indonesia depends on what you like and how much you want to spend. Fancy resorts are good if you want luxury, while budget travelers can check out hostels. Homestays give a natural, local feel, and there are eco-friendly options too.

3. How to dress in Indonesia?
   In Indonesia, dress modestly when visiting religious sites and rural areas, covering shoulders and knees. In urban settings, casual attire is generally acceptable, while business attire is appropriate in professional environments.

4. Can I use credit cards in Indonesia?
   Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in urban and tourist areas in Indonesia. Major brand credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are commonly used in hotels, restaurants, stores, and large establishments. However, carrying some cash with you is advisable, especially in rural areas or smaller establishments where card acceptance may be limited.